java简明教程 chap12（java简明教程 chap12）.docVIP

java简明教程 chap12（java简明教程 chap12） The twelfth chapter drawing category - Graphics Through the previous chapters of learning, we basically solved the command line programming problem. The program to turn to graphical mode is now started. The Graphics class provided by Java is a tool for drawing and displaying formatted text. The drawing must be done in a window (container), and the Java applet Applet is a window. In this chapter, we introduce the two basic functions of the Graphics class drawing, the basic graphics and the formatted text display. The rest of the content will be studied later. 12.1 write and draw in Applet To create a Applet, you must allow your class to inherit from the java.allpet.Applet class. The Applet class is an abstract class that provides five abstract methods, they are: Init () applet initialization, executed when applet was first created. Start () applet starts to function properly. Called every time the applet screen is visible in the browser window, and is called after init (). Stop () stop functioning. Whenever the applet screen moves out of the visible area of the browser window, the call is also called before destroy (). Paint () writes and draws in the applet window or canvas. Is also called automatically in the update () method. Destroy () discard an instance of the current applet. Called when applet reload from the web page. The Graphics class is declared in the java.awt package. The name of AWT (Abstract, Windows, Toolskit) is the abstract window toolkit, the class library that provides the window and its components. Writing and drawing are implemented in Graphicss drawXXX method. Such as drawString (String), drawLine (...) and so on. The coordinate system used in drawing is the coordinate system in which the origin is in the upper left corner and the vertical axis is in pixels. As shown. Heres a simple example of the basic method of writing and drawing in Applet. Example 1. Basic method of writing and drawing in Applet. X Import ja