linux下编译静态、动态库（Compiling static and dynamic libraries under Linux）.docVIP

linux下编译静态、动态库（Compiling static and dynamic libraries under Linux） Compiling static and dynamic libraries under Linux Source code -----------a.cpp--------------- #include cstdio Int a (int i) { Std:: printf (in, a (int, a)%d\n, I); Return 0; } -----------b.cpp---------------- #include iostream Int b (char *s) { Std:: cout, in, int, B (char, *s): sstd:: endl; Return 0; } ----------main.cpp-------------- #include cstdio Using namespace std; Int a (int i); Int b (char *s); Int, main () { A (5); B (OK); Printf (in main\n); Return 0; } Static library 1, compile the generated a.o B.O file G++ -c a.cpp b.cpp # 2. Generate the archive file libtest.a c-, create r-, and add the file to libtest.a #ar, RC, libtest.a, a.o, B.O 3 specifies that the static library libtest.a compiles # g++ -o main main.cpp libtest.a Operation result #./a.out In a (int a) 5 In int b (char *s): OK In main For libtest.a, copy the code directly, equivalent to static compilation Dynamic library 1, the compiler generated a.o B.O file, -fPIC generated.O file, relative address to achieve code location independent G++ -fPIC a.cpp b.cpp # 2. Generate dynamic library libtest.so G++ -shared -o libtest.so a.o B.O # 3, specifies the dynamic library libtest.so to compile # g++ main.cpp./libtest.so See the dynamic connection Library # LDD a.out ./libtest.so =./libtest.so (0 Libstdc++-libc6.2-2.so.3 = /usr/lib/libstdc++-libc6.2-2.so.3 (0x4002e000) Libm.so.6 = /lib/i686/libm.so.6 (0 Libc.so.6 = /lib/i686/libc.so.6 (0 /lib/ld-linux.so.2 = /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0 /lib/ld-linux.so.2 = /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0 Other 1, dynamic connection library 3 if # g++ main.cpp libtest.so Compile can pass, but run error. Libtest.so library cannot be found under the default library path #./a.out ./a.out:, error, while, loading, shared, libraries:, libtest.so:, cannot, open, shared,, object, file:, No, such File or directory View connection Library # LDD a.out Libtest.so = not found Libstd