海洋生物（Marine organism）.docVIP

海洋生物（Marine organism） Marine organism 422. what is phytoplankton? What groups are included in phytoplankton? What is the individual size of phytoplankton? Phytoplankton are a group of autotrophic plankton that have chlorophyll or other pigments that absorb light and carbon dioxide for photosynthesis and produce organic matter themselves. Phytoplankton is the main producers in aquatic ecosystem, marine phytoplankton mainly includes: the prokaryotic organisms bacteria and cyanobacteria, unicellular eukaryotes, such as diatoms, dinoflagellates, green algae and algae. According to the individual size of phytoplankton, can be divided into the following 3 categories: Ultra micro (or micro) phytoplankton: individuals smaller than 2 microns. Micro phytoplankton: individual size between 2-20 microns. Small phytoplankton (or net collecting phytoplankton): individual sizes between 20-200 microns. 423. classification of algal plants? The classification of algae is mainly based on the types and storage of photosynthetic pigments and auxiliary pigments, followed by the composition of cell walls, the position of flagella, flagella, reproduction and life history. 424. taxonomic units of marine organisms In eighth Century, Linnaeus proposed the classification we now employ, which reflects the status of a species in this taxonomic system and its relationship with other species. Linnaean classification method includes 7 basic classification (taxonomy): from big to small in turn is a taxonomic unit circle (kindom), (phylum), Gang (class), (order), (family), (genus), (species). Between these 7 grades can be subdivided into finer grades, such as subclass, head, etc.. The realm is the highest unit of biological classification. Classification of kingdoms experienced from two systems to process multi field system, is now widely used in the proposed Whittaker five system: animal and plant Protista, fungi and prokaryotes. In this system, algal plants belong to the protists. 425. the scientifi