从产业与生态的共生关系审视生态文明.PDF

34 7 Vol. 34 No. 7 2014 7 Journal of Central South University of Forestry Technology Jul. 2014 a, b a. b. 210037 - S7-05F205 A 1673-923X(2014)07-0108-07 Study on ecological civilization from perspective of symbiosis between industry and ecology ZHANG Zhi-Guanga,b (a. College of Economics and Management; b. System Engineering Institute for Environment and Development, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, China) Abstract: The evolution law of human civilization is researched from the perspective of symbiosis between industry and ecology in order to reveal the essential connotation of ecological civilization. The problems of boundary from industrial civilization to post- industrial civilization, theoretical basis of ecological civilization, interaction between human civilization and ecological security were studied, thus discovering that the essence of human civilization evolution is the symbiotic relationship between industry and ecology. Upon that an integrated tree of symbiotic relationship between industry and ecology systems was established on the basis of symbiosis theory, in which the symbiotic modes were matched with civilization stages. Hereby, the evolution route, symbiotic charact