基于改进的PS-QPSK调制的相干光检测-电测与仪表.DOC

电力光纤通道的PS-QPSK调制 杜兴伟1，田宝江1，王敬军1，郭新杰1，周晓柯2 （1.国网河南省电力公司，河南，郑州，45000； 2.许继昌南通讯设备有限公司，河南，许昌，46100） 摘要：高频谱偏振相干光高效率的优势在电力光纤传输中得到了广泛应用，然而，这种传输机制对外界干扰极其敏感。为减少光纤传输损伤，提高信道信噪比，高效的调制格式是改善传输信道性能和延长传输距离的有效途径。通过对传统QPSK星座图的旋转，提出了偏振切换正交相移键控（PS-QPSK），在接收侧采用相干检测技术可以实现高性能的信号解调。对于电力主干光纤传输系统，采用PS-QPSK的调制方式，在光信噪比和传输距离方面都有所改善。在误码率为3.8×10-3的信道中信噪比提升近1dB，50 GHz的主干光纤中最大覆盖范围较传统方法增加了30％。 关键词：电力光纤通道；PS-QPSK调制；相干光检测；光信噪比 中图分类号：T 文献标识码： 文章编号：1001-1390（2014）00-0000-00 Abstract: The advantages of the polarized coherent light with high spectral efficiency have been widely used in power optical fiber transmission. However, this transmission mechanism is very sensitive to outside interference. To reduce the damage to the optical fiber transmission and improve the optical signal to noise ratio (OSNR) of the channel, the efficient modulation format is an effective way of improving the transmission channel properties and extending the transmission distance. By rotating the conventional QPSK constellation, this paper proposed polarization switching quadrature phase shift keying (PS-QPSK). The adoption of the coherent detection technique at the receiving side could achieve signal demodulation with high performance. PS-QPSK modulation was used in the backbone optical fiber transmission system, which improved the OSNR and transmission distance. In the channel with the error rate of 3.8?0-3 , the OSNR was increased by nearly 1dB, and the maximum coverage range in the backbone optical fiber system with 50 GHz was increased by 30 percent, compared with that in traditional methods. Key words: power optical fiber channel, PS-QPSK modulation, coherent light detection, optical signal to noise ratio (OSNR) 0 引言 如今电服务系统需要处理多通道高速长距离的信号传输[]。相干检测是一种很有前途的技术，提高光接收机灵敏度相干检测调制格式，如正交相移键控支持（QPSK）、正交幅度调制（QAM）QAM，但是，最近的研究表明，这些调制格式的容错性较差[2]。 为提高信号通道容错能力，提出了许多新的调制格式，具有不同程度的复杂性和实现难度。一种调制格式偏振切换正交相移键控（polarization-switched QPSK, PS-QPSK）引起了许多学者的关注，这种调制方法在两个正交的偏振中只选择一个来调制，例如调制x轴偏振或y轴偏振。PS-QPSK可以有效的提高信号的频