集约化池塘生态系统健康评价初探-中国农学通报.pdf

中国农学通报 2011,27(7):395-399 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 集约化池塘生态系统健康评价初探 范立民，吴 伟，胡庚东，瞿建宏，孟顺龙，裘丽苹，陈家长 （中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心，农业部长江下游渔业生态环境监测中心， 中国水产科学研究院内陆生态环境和资源重点开放实验室，江苏无锡214081 ） 摘 要：探索应用营养状态-综合指数法（TSI-CI ）对集约化养殖池塘进行生态系统健康评价。分别以无 处理池塘、经过人工基质悬挂处理池塘和经过浮床种植水生植物处理池塘为研究对象，首先选用Chla、 SD 、TP 和TN 4 个指标，用相关加权营养状态指数法进行营养状态评价，再选择物化和生物指标无量纲 化处理后，计算综合指数进行综合评价。结果表明：经过人工基质悬挂处理和浮床种植水生植物空心菜 均使得集约化池塘的综合营养指数下降，综合指数上升，2 种净水措施均使得集约化池塘生态系统健康 状况得到改善，与营养状态降低相对应。应用营养状态-综合指数法（TSI-CI ）评价净水技术对池塘生态 系统健康状况的影响可行。 关键词：池塘；净水方式；生态系统健康评价；指标；综合指数 中图分类号：S949 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2010-2519 PreliminaryExplorationonAssessmentofIntensivePondEcosystemHealth Fan Limin, Wu Wei, Hu Gengdong, Qu Jianhong, Meng Shunlong, Qiu Liping, Chen Jiazhang (Freshwater Fisheries Research Centre, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Fishery Eco-Environment Monitoring Center of Lower Reaches of Yangtze River, Ministry of Agriculture, Key Open Laboratory of Ecological Environment and Resources of Inland Fisheries, Wuxi Jiangsu 214081) Abstract: Ecosystem health was a newly proposed concept in the world with the environment becoming a serious issue. A method, trophic state-comprehensive index based on researches on the ponds ecosystem health had been proposed to assess the ecosystem health of 3 kinds of ponds under different water purification methods, the conventional water self-purification, using of immobilized bio-film structure of artificial substrates, and the using of floating bed vegetation (the Ipomoea aquatica). Firstly, 4 indices including Chla, SD, TP and TN were chosen to calculate the trophic status index (TSI). Secondly, nondimensionalizated indicators such as phy