第二讲伸展盆地及生长构造01.pptVIP

HZ08牵引滑动带 HZ9断裂构造带 1665 1680 HZ10潜山披覆带 文昌组沉积末期 恩平组沉积前 恩平组沉积末期 珠海组沉积前 珠江组下段沉积末期 现今剖面 韩江组沉积末期 珠江组沉积末期 79PR1665地震测线构造发育史剖面 不同构造背景下裂陷盆地的结构差异 裂陷盆地不同发育阶段的结构变化 裂陷盆地控边断裂和控凹断裂的展布和发展 转换带对裂陷盆地结构、沉积和地层的制约 裂陷盆地富烃凹陷中圈闭构造样式 ? ? ? ? ? 后裂谷阶段 裂谷阶段 前裂谷阶段 前裂谷阶段基底的构造 形态和特征对裂谷阶段 的凹陷结构具有重要的 影响。 裂谷阶段的构造空间展 布活动方式、力学背景 以及演化阶段控制裂谷 的整体结构。 后裂谷阶段的构造活化 方式、强度、影响范围 对裂谷的改造和油气成 具有重要的制约作用。 East African rifts Chris K. Morley，2002 Map-view evolution of the Lokichar fault, northern Kenya. The fault zone appears to have evolved by amalgamation of two initially separate faults in the southern part of the fault zone, the associated basins joined, and half grabens developed during the Paleogene and early Miocene. The northern part of the fault zone developed during the late Miocene–Pliocene and joined with the largely inactive Lokichar basin segment of the fault. The structure map is based on seismic reflection data presented in Morley et al. (1999a). East African rift system 文昌组沉积末期 恩平组沉积前 恩平组沉积末期 珠海组沉积前 珠江组下段沉积末期 现今剖面 韩江组沉积末期 珠江组沉积末期 95ec-hz3地震测线构造发育史剖面 文昌组沉积末期 恩平组沉积前 恩平组沉积末期 珠海组沉积前 珠江组下段沉积末期 现今剖面 韩江组沉积末期 珠江组沉积末期 79PR1665地震测线构造发育史剖面 不同构造背景下裂陷盆地的结构差异 裂陷盆地不同发育阶段的结构变化 裂陷盆地控边断裂和控凹断裂的展布和发展 转换带对裂陷盆地结构、沉积和地层的制约 裂陷盆地富烃凹陷中圈闭构造样式 ? ? ? ? ? Map-view evolution of the Lokichar fault, northern Kenya. The fault zone appears to have evolved by amalgamation of two initially separate faults in the southern part of the fault zone, the associated basins joined, and half grabens developed during the Paleogene and early Miocene. The northern part of the fault zone developed during the late Miocene–Pliocene and joined with the largely inactive Lokichar basin segment of the fault. The structure map is based on seismic reflection data presented in Morley et al. (1999a). Map of the Bongkot field area, northwestern part of Malay basin, Thailand(Duval et al. 1995). Schematic structural map of the northern Lake Tanganyika rift basin East African rifts Late Miocene–Holocene kinematic model of the northern Lake Tanganyika rift