一种城市生态系统健康评价方法和其应用 111_胡廷兰.pdfVIP

25 2 Vol. 25, No. 2 2005 2 ACTA SCIENTIAE CIRCUMSTANTIAE F b. , 2005 , , , . [ J] . , 2005, 25( 2) : 269- 274 HU Tinglan, YANG Zhif ng, HE M ngchang, et al .An urban cosyst m h alth ass ssm nt m thod and its application[J] . Acta Sci ntia Circumstantia ,2005, 25 ( 2) : 269- 274 * 胡廷兰, 杨志峰 , 何孟常, 赵彦伟 , , 100875 : , , . , , , , . , , , . : ; ; ; : 0253-2468(2005) 02-0269-06 :X826 : A An urban ecosystem health assessment method and its application HU Tinglan, YANG Zhif ng, HE M ngchang, ZHAO Yanw i School of Environm nt, Stat K y Laboratory of Environm ntal Simulation Pollution Control, B ijing Normal Univ rsity, B ijing 100875 Abstract: A city is a compl x syst m and it is of gr at importanc to study th urban cological probl mswith compl x cosyst m th ory. Th conc pt of h althwas introduc d into urban cos st m r s arch, which could d scrib th conditions of syst m and sub-syst ms cl arly to provid us ful information for d cision-making of th cological city construction.To xpr ss th absoltu and r l tiv status of syst ms and sub-syst ms, distanc ind x and coordination ind x w r sugg st d r li d on th discussing of conc pt of urban compl x cosyst m h alth. A h alth ass ssm nt mod l was stablish d by int grating th distanc ind x with th coordination ind x. Th city. s status was quantifi dw ith a scal of 5 grad s as v ry h althy, h althy, l ss h althy, unh althy and dis as d andth grad of ach l v l was s- tablish d. An indicator syst m was d v lop d bas d onth charact ristics of urban compl x syst m. An application of this mod l to Ningbo City r v al dth urban cosyst m h alth stat and h alth h t rog n ity. Th r sults indicat d that this m thod c