3.5磁场对运动电荷的作用力（3.5 the action of the magnetic field on the motion charge）.docVIP

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3.5磁场对运动电荷的作用力（3.5 the action of the magnetic field on the motion charge）.doc

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3.5磁场对运动电荷的作用力（3.5 the action of the magnetic field on the motion charge）

3.5磁场对运动电荷的作用力（3.5 the action of the magnetic field on the motion charge） 5 the action of the magnetic field on the motion charge Difficulty explanation First, Lorenz force 1. determine the Lorenz force direction of negation of negation principle. There are three factors that determine Lorenz force direction: electric charge (positive and negative), velocity direction, the direction of the magnetic induction strength. Three factors, if only one factor is on the contrary, Lorenz must be opposite direction; if at the same time that the two factors are on the contrary, Lorenz force will remain unchanged; if at the same time that three factors are on the contrary, Lorenz will still force direction instead. That is, when the odd number negative, the Lorenz force is in the opposite direction; even when the Negation occurs, the direction of the Lorenz force remains the same 2. because the Lorenz force F is always perpendicular to the velocity direction of the moving charge, the Lorenz force does nothing to the motion charge. The Lorenz force can only change the direction of the charge velocity, and it can not change the magnitude of the velocity 3. the magnitude of the Lorenz force (1) the direction of motion of the charge is parallel to the direction of the magnetic field. F=0, when the direction of charge motion is perpendicular to the magnetic field, the Lorenz force is the largest, F=qvB, where F, B, V and are perpendicular to each other That is in charge of sinusoidal magnetic field in the Lorenz force F is equal to the charge quantity of electric charge, charge into the Q magnetic field velocity V, magnetic induction B and B and V angle value is the product of sin theta four. Between the Lorenz force between 0 and qvB. Two. The rectilinear motion of charged particles in a magnetic field 1. charged particles along (or against) the movement direction of the magnetic field, the equivalent electric current placed parallel to the direction of the magnetic field, it is not