工程机械故障特点分析及其诊断技巧（Analysis of fault characteristics of construction machinery and its diagnostic skills）.doc

工程机械故障特点分析及其诊断技巧（Analysis of fault characteristics of construction machinery and its diagnostic skills） Engineering machinery fault feature analysis and diagnosis techniques.Txt yesterday is a canceled check; tomorrow is a promissory note yet to be fulfilled; today is the only cash, at any time in order to fulfill all. People always love to deceive ourselves, because it more easily than to deceive others. Analysis of engineering machinery fault characteristics and diagnosis techniques The stage and characteristics 2011-09-02 12:00 engineering machinery fault 1, stages and characteristics of engineering machinery fault generated (1) the early stage of the fault characteristics of the use of construction machinery. Engineering machinery in initial stage (equivalent to running) the fault is from high to low (lower curve), using the initial failure rate is with the manufacture or maintenance of quality and the use of time. If the engineering machinery manufacture or repair of high quality, and can correctly use and maintenance. Then, the initial failure rate is low. Otherwise the early failure rate will be higher. Early fault more is loose or loose bolts; loose or loose pipe joints: residual metal chips or foundry sand clogging oil channel or caught in relative motion friction injury parts (such as the actuator in the hydraulic system of hydraulic cylinder) caused by oil spills, after adjusting the gap or pressure change, can not make parts the implementation of the provisions, because some joint bolt is not tight and Water Leakage, oil and air leakage etc.. (2) engineering machinery normal fault characteristics using stage. Engineering machinery running after the end of the period, in normal use stage. Construction machinery operation in this stage, as long as the required maintenance and proper use, generally will not fail, even if the failure is also a failure of random (this fault is hidden, maintenance or inspection is not easy to find), the failure rate is very lo