初中英语语法：介词(共28张).pptx

五介词Preposition/prep.介词表示名词，代词和句中其他词之间关系的词主要表示地点、位置、时间和方式等pre-先于;在…前positionn.位置

What?can?you?see?in?the?picture??I?was?born?on?May?11th.?The?library?is?near?the?post?office.

学习目标1.表示时间2.表示地点3.表示方式

表示时间

at/in/onat+具体的时间点at?half?past?seven（七点半）?at?eleven?o’clock（十一点）at?noon?（中午）at?that?time?（那时）

at/in/onin+一段时间intheeveningin?2013in?May,?2005in?three?days（三天后）in?springin?the?21st?century（在21世纪）

at/in/onon+具体某一天的早中晚on?SundayOn?April,1ston?Sunday?afternoonon?a?warm?morning?in?Aprilon?New?Year’s?day

before/afterbefore在...之前Washyourhandsbeforedinner.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkbefore10oclock.after在...之后Theyoftenplayfootballafterschool.My?father?often?watches?TV?after?dinner.

from...to...from...to...从...到...He?kept?on?working?from?seven?to?twelvelast?night.I?go?to?school?from?Monday?to?Friday.

表示方位2

on/over/above在...上面onoverabove两者接触两者不一定接触两者不接触也不一定垂直

on/over/above—Where?is?the?pen??—It’s?on?the?box??There?is?a?book?on?the?desk.?Thereisabridgeovertheriver.The?plane?is?flying?above?clouds.?

under/below在...下面underbelow强调正下面只是低于某一点，不强调是否在正下方

under/belowThere?is?a?ball?____?two?boxes.There?is?a?ball?____?a?box.

under/below我们从山顶上能看到下边的蓝色大海From?the?top?of?the?hill,?we?could?see?theblue?ocean?below.?死海的海面低于海平面The?dead?sea?is?below?sea?level.?leveln.等级lv.10

inin在...里面There?isn’t?a?cloud?in?the?sky.?What’s?in?the?box???He?put?his?hands?in?his?pockets.pocketn.钱包

in/atin+大地点at+小地点Iwillwaitforyouatthestation.IamstayinginChina.at?homeat?the?bus?stopin?the?world在世界上stationn.车站.stopn.车站

补充作名词的情况：stayathome作副词：gohome,leavehome语法点：①副词前面不能有介词②介词+名词/代词/动名词（doing）

above/aboutaround/about均表示“在…周围”、They?sat?around?the?table.We?walked?about?the?town.aroundtheworld全世界

behind/infrontof/inthefrontofbehind在...之后There?is?a?broom?behind?the?door.broomn.扫把

behind/infrontof/inthefrontofThecouplearestandinginfrontofthecar.在（外部）...前面ThebabyandIwereinthefrontofthecar.在（内部）...前面couplen.夫妇

betweenbetween在...之间My?bedroom