工程机械的故障特点分析及故障诊断技巧（Fault characteristics analysis and fault diagnosis skills of construction machinery）.doc

工程机械的故障特点分析及故障诊断技巧（Fault characteristics analysis and fault diagnosis skills of construction machinery） Fault analysis and fault diagnosis technique of the characteristics of construction machinery 2011-08-17 10:47 source: construction machinery technology and management to browse: 0 times of engineering machinery fault characteristics and fault diagnosis techniques Author: Hubei Expressway Industrial Development Co. Ltd. Chen Jiang /CHEN Qiang 1, stages and characteristics of engineering machinery fault generated (1) the early stage of the fault characteristics of the use of construction machinery. Engineering machinery in initial stage (equivalent to running) the fault is from high to low (lower curve), using the initial failure rate is with the manufacture or maintenance of quality and the use of time. If the engineering machinery manufacture or repair of high quality, and can correctly use and maintenance. Then, the initial failure rate is low. Otherwise the early failure rate will be higher. Early fault more is loose or loose bolts; loose or loose pipe joints: residual metal chips or foundry sand clogging oil channel or caught in relative motion friction injury parts (such as the actuator in the hydraulic system of hydraulic cylinder) caused by oil spills, after adjusting the gap or pressure change, can not make parts the implementation of the provisions, because some joint bolt is not tight and Water Leakage, oil and air leakage etc.. (2) engineering machinery normal fault characteristics using stage. Engineering machinery running after the end of the period, in normal use stage. Construction machinery operation in this stage, as long as the required maintenance and proper use, generally will not fail, even if the failure is also a failure of random (this fault is hidden, maintenance or inspection is not easy to find), the failure rate is very low, flat curve edged up. If the engineering machinery fault occurs in the normal use period is accidental or due to i