原创力文档cereal domestication and evolution of branching evidence for soft selection in the tb1 orthologue of pearl millet (pennisetum glaucum [l.] r. br.)谷物驯化和分支的进化的证据软选择tb1 orthologue珍珠粟(狼尾草glaucum(l。.pdfVIP
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cereal domestication and evolution of branching evidence for soft selection in the tb1 orthologue of pearl millet (pennisetum glaucum [l.] r. br.)谷物驯化和分支的进化的证据软选择tb1 orthologue珍珠粟(狼尾草glaucum(l。
Cereal Domestication and Evolution of Branching:
Evidence for Soft Selection in the Tb1 Orthologue of
Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum [L.] R. Br.)
1,2¤a 1 1 1 ¨
Marie-Stanislas Remigereau , Ghayas Lakis , Samah Rekima , Magalie Leveugle , Michael C.
Fontaine1, Thierry Langin2¤b, Aboubakry Sarr1,3, Thierry Robert1,3*
´ ´ ´
1 Laboratoire Ecologie, Systematique et Evolution, Universite Paris-Sud XI, Orsay, France, 2 Institut de Biotechnologie des Plantes, Universite Paris-Sud XI, Orsay, France,
´
3 Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France
Abstract
Background: During the Neolithic revolution, early farmers altered plant development to domesticate crops. Similar traits
were often selected independently in different wild species; yet the genetic basis of this parallel phenotypic evolution
remains elusive. Plant architecture ranks among these target traits composing the domestication syndrome. We focused on
the reduction of branching which occurred in several cereals, an adaptation known to rely on the major gene Teosinte-
branched1 (Tb1) in maize. We investigate the role of the Tb1 orthologue (Pgtb1) in the domestication of pearl millet
(Pennisetum glaucum), an African outcrossing cereal.
Methodology/Principal Findings: Gene cloning, expression profiling, QTL mapping and molecular evolution analysis were
combined in a comparative approach between pearl millet and maize. Our results in pearl millet support a role for PgTb1
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