c-myc is required for maintenance of glioma cancer stem cells原癌基因的维护需要神经胶质瘤肿瘤干细胞.pdfVIP

c-myc is required for maintenance of glioma cancer stem cells原癌基因的维护需要神经胶质瘤肿瘤干细胞.pdf

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c-myc is required for maintenance of glioma cancer stem cells原癌基因的维护需要神经胶质瘤肿瘤干细胞

c-Myc Is Required for Maintenance of Glioma Cancer Stem Cells Jialiang Wang1,5, Hui Wang2,5, Zhizhong Li2,5, Qiulian Wu1,5, Justin D. Lathia1,5, Roger E. McLendon3,5, Anita B. Hjelmeland1,5, Jeremy N. Rich1,2,4,5,6* 1 Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America, 2 Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America, 3 Department of Pathology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America, 4 Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America, 5 Preston Robert Tisch Brain Tumor Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America, 6 Department of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Biology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America Abstract Background: Malignant gliomas rank among the most lethal cancers. Gliomas display a striking cellular heterogeneity with a hierarchy of differentiation states. Recent studies support the existence of cancer stem cells in gliomas that are functionally defined by their capacity for extensive self-renewal and formation of secondary tumors that phenocopy the original tumors. As the c-Myc oncoprotein has recognized roles in normal stem cell biology, we hypothesized that c-Myc may contribute to cancer stem cell biology as these cells share characteristics with normal stem cells. Methodology/Principal Findings: Based on previous methods that we and others have employed, tumor cell populations were enriched or depleted for cancer stem cells using the stem cell marker CD133 (Prominin-1). We characterized c-Myc expression in matched tumor cell populations using real time PCR, immunoblotting, immunofluorescence and flow cytometry. Here we report that c-Myc is highly expressed in gl

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