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data cleaning detecting, diagnosing, and editing data abnormalities数据清洗检测、诊断和编辑数据异常
Open access, freely available online
Policy Forum
Data Cleaning: Detecting, Diagnosing,
and Editing Data Abnormalities
Jan Van den Broeck*, Solveig Argeseanu Cunningham, Roger Eeckels, Kobus Herbst
n clinical epidemiological research, less attention. As a result, even though
errors occur in spite of careful the importance of data-handling Box 1. Terms Related to Data
Istudy design, conduct, and procedures is being underlined in good Cleaning
implementation of error-prevention clinical practice and data management
Data cleaning: Process of detecting,
strategies. Data cleaning intends to guidelines [1–3], there are important
diagnosing, and editing faulty data.
identify and correct these errors or at gaps in knowledge about optimal data-
least to minimize their impact on study handling methodologies and standards Data editing: Changing the value of data
results. Little guidance is currently of data quality. The Society for Clinical shown to be incorrect.
available in the peer-reviewed literature Data Management, in their guidelines Data fl ow: Passage of recorded
on how to set up and carry out cleaning for good clinical data management information through successive
efforts in an effi cient and ethical practices, states: “Regulations and information carriers.
way. With the growin
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