differential expression of herg1 channel isoforms reproduces properties of native ikr and modulates cardiac action potential characteristics微分表达式herg1通道亚型的繁殖特性本机ikr和调节心脏动作电位的特征.pdfVIP

Differential Expression of hERG1 Channel Isoforms Reproduces Properties of Native IKr and Modulates Cardiac Action Potential Characteristics Anders Peter Larsen*, Søren-Peter Olesen The Danish National Research Foundation Centre for Cardiac Arrhythmia, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark Abstract Background: The repolarizing cardiac rapid delayed rectifier current, IKr, is composed of ERG1 channels. It has been suggested that two isoforms of the ERG1 protein, ERG1a and ERG1b, both contribute to IKr. Marked heterogeneity in the kinetic properties of native IKr has been described. We hypothesized that the heterogeneity of native IKr can be reproduced by differential expression of ERG1a and ERG1b isoforms. Furthermore, the functional consequences of differential expression of ERG1 isoforms were explored as a potential mechanism underlying native heterogeneity of action potential duration (APD) and restitution. Methodology/Principal Findings: The results show that the heterogeneity of native IKr can be reproduced in heterologous expression systems by differential expression of ERG1a and ERG1b isoforms. Characterization of the macroscopic kinetics of ERG1 currents demonstrated that these were dependent on the relative abundance of ERG1a and ERG1b. Furthermore, we used a computational model of the ventricular cardiomyocyte to show that both APD and the slope of the restitution curve may be modulated by varying the relative abundance of ERG1a and ERG1b. As the relative abundance of ERG1b was increased, APD was gradually shortened and the slope of the restitution curve was decreased. Conclusions/Significance: Our results show that differential expression of ERG1 isoforms may explain regional heterogeneity of IKr