矿井水害类型划分及主要特征分析-IngentaConnect.PDF

　 第38卷第4期 煤　 　 炭　 　 学　 　 报 Vol.38　 No.4　 　 2013年 4月 JOURNAL OF CHINA COAL SOCIETY Apr.　 2013　 - - - 　 　 文章编号:0253 9993(2013)04 0561 05 矿井水害类型划分及主要特征分析 1 1 2 1 1 1 武　 强 ,崔芳鹏 ,赵苏启 ,刘守强 ,曾一凡 ,谷亚威 (1． 中国矿业大学(北京) 地球科学与测绘工程学院,北京　 100083;2． 国家煤矿安全监察局,北京　 100713) 摘　 要:在构建矿井水害分类依据(即充水水源、矿层与充水含水层彼此位置和接触关系、导水通 道、危害形式、经济损失与人员伤亡、时效特征等)基础上,对基于不同分类依据的矿井水害类型进 行了系统划分,即天然充水水源型矿井水害、人为充水水源型矿井水害;顶板充水型矿井水害、底板 充水型矿井水害、周边充水型矿井水害;天然通道型矿井水害、人为通道型矿井水害;常温矿井水 害、中高温矿井水害和腐蚀性矿井水害;一般型、较大型、重大型和特别重大型矿井水害;即时型、滞 后型、跳跃型和渐变型矿井水害。 在此基础上,对各主要类型矿井水害的成灾机制和典型特征作了 重点分析。 关键词:矿井水害;类型划分;主要特征;充水水源;导水通道 中图分类号:TD745　 　 　 文献标志码:A Type classification and main characteristics of mine water disasters 1 1 2 1 1 1 WU Qiang ,CUI Fang-peng ,ZHAO Su-qi ,LIU Shou-qiang ,ZENG Yi-fan ,GU Ya-wei (1．College of GeoscienceandSurveying Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing),Beijing　 100083,China;2．StateAdministrationof CoalMine Safety,Beijing　 100713,China) Abstract:On the basis of ascertaining the classification bases of mine water disasters,i.e.water source,passage,spa- tial distribution relationship,hazard form,economic loss and casualties,aging characteristics,various water disasters were systematically classified in this study.They can be classified as either natural or artificial source water disasters according to their sources;roof,periphery or floor water disasters according to the spatial relationship between water sources andorebody;naturalorartificialpassagewaterdisastersaccordingtotheirpassages;normaltemperature,mod- erate to high temperature or corrosivewater