dissemination of escherichia coli with ctx-m type esbl between humans and yellow-legged gulls in the south of france人类之间传播与ctx-m型esbl大肠杆菌和黄腿海鸥在法国南部.pdfVIP

Dissemination of Escherichia coli with CTX-M Type ESBL between Humans and Yellow-Legged Gulls in the South of France 1,2. 1. 3 1,2 4 Jonas Bonnedahl , Mirva Drobni *, Michel Gauthier-Clerc , Jorge Hernandez , Susanne Granholm , 3 ˚ 5 5,6 ¨ 1,7 4 ¨ Yves Kayser , Asa Melhus , Gunnar Kahlmeter , Jonas Waldenstrom , Anders Johansson , Bjorn Olsen1,7 1 Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Infectious Diseases, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, 2 Clinical Microbiology, Kalmar County Hospital, Kalmar, Sweden, ˚ ˚ 3 Centre de Recherche de la Tour du Valat, Le Sambuc, Arles, France, 4 Department of Clinical Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Bacteriology, Umea University, Umea, ¨ ¨ Sweden, 5 Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Clinical Bacteriology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, 6 Clinical Microbiology, Central Hospital, Vaxjo, Sweden, 7 School of Natural Sciences, Section of Zoonotic Ecology and Epidemiology, University of Kalmar, Kalmar, Sweden Abstract Extended Spectrum b-Lactamase (ESBL) producing Enterobacteriaceae started to appear in the 1980s, and have since emerged as some of the most significant hospital-acquired infections with Escherichia coli and Klebsiella being main players.