圈养北极熊刻板行为的观察研究.pdfVIP

青岛农业大学学报(自然科学版) 33(1): 004~007.2016 ] ournal 0 f Qingdao Agricultural University CNatural Science) 文章编号: 1674-148X(2016)Ol-0004-04 圈养北极熊刻板行为的观察研究 李 棋，于正青，董焕声，潘庆杰 (青岛农业大学动物科技学院，山东青岛 266109) 摘要: 2013 年 4~7 月，采用事件记录法记录并分析了海昌(青岛)极地动物世界圈养的 2 只(1♀ 1 舍〉北极熊的刻 J 板行为的类型、发生频次(次. h- ) 和时间分布。结果表明，圈养北极熊表现约有 12 种刻板行为，分别是:刻板踱 步、甩头、头颈部上下伸缩、前进倒退交替行走、头部转圈、吐舌、吮掌、假咀嚼、自舔、持续张嘴、干呕食物、打呵欠， 在刻板行为类型及其时间分配格局中，雌北极熊以持续张嘴最多，占 76.70% .而雄北极熊则以打呵欠最多，占 22.58% 。 关键词:北极熊;刻板行为;圈养 中图分类号: Q953 文献标识码:A DOI: 10.3969月. ISSN. 1674 一148X. 2016.0 1. 002 A Tentative Investigation on Stereotyped Behavior in 2 Captive Polar Bears LI Zhen , YU Zhengqing , DONG Huansheng , PAN Qingjie (College of Animal Science and Technology , Qingdao Agricultural Universi町， Qingdao 266109 , China) Abstract: Event record was used to record and analyze the types , frequency and time distribution of stereo typed behaviors of 2 captive polar bears from April to ] uly in 2013 in Haichang (qingdao) polar-land zoo. The results showed , the captive polar bears showed 12 types of stereotyped behaviors which were as fol- lows: stereotyped walking , head throw , head up and down , forward - reverse pace , head circling , tongue flick , jaw clamp , false chewing , self lick , on-going month • opening , repetitive in - out chewing and yawning; The female mostly behaved on-going mouth-opening which took 76.6% of stereo-time , and the male mostly behaved yawning which took 22. 58 % of stereo- time. Key words: polar bears; stereotyped behavior; captive condition 圈养(或笼养)动物的刻板行为，一般是指那些 板行为，而在圈养条件下，动物在遭遇不能解决或几 重复的、不变的、明显无特定功能的行为模式，在动 乎不能解决问题及不能预见行为