基于DEM的分布式斜坡稳定性模型在黄土沟壑区浅层-中南大学学报.PDF

第 41 卷第 5 期 中南大学学报( 自然科学版) Vol.41 No.5 2010 年 10 月 Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) Oct. 2010 基于DEM 的分布式斜坡稳定性模型在 黄土沟壑区浅层滑坡中的应用 1, 2 1, 2 2 康超 ，谌文武 ，张帆宇 (1. 兰州大学 西部灾害与环境力学教育部重点实验室，甘肃 兰州，730000； 2. 兰州大学 土木工程与力学学院，甘肃 兰州，730000) 摘 要：为评价 SINMAP 模型在黄土地区对浅层滑动稳定性分析的适用性和可靠性，基于 1׃5 000 地形图获得数 字化高程模型(DEM)和潜在的土壤湿度环境，利用室内和现场实验获取的物理力学参数，结合现场钻探和探槽估 计的土层厚度分布，得出地表稳定性指数等级分布图。通过现场测量绘制的滑坡分布图与模拟结果对比和统计得 出：实际滑坡分布多位于不稳定区域；模型的精度主要受 DEM 数据精度的控制，同时，滑坡检验点的位置对其 也产生一定的影响，而空间参数差异变化对模型的影响较小。 关键词：SINMAP 模型；数字化高程模型(DEM) ；黄土地区；稳定性；浅层滑坡 中图分类号：P642.22 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672−7207(2010)05−1987−06 Application of distributed hillslope stability model based on DEM to stability of shallow landslide of the loess gully area KANG Chao1, 2, CHEN Wen-wu1, 2, ZHANG Fan-yu2 (1. Key Laboratory of Mechanics on Disaster and Environment in Western China, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China; 2. School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China) Abstract: To evaluate the performance of SINMAP for slope stability analysis, the digital elevation model (DEM) was constructed from a 1 :5 000 scale contour map and was used to estimate the slope of the terrain as well as the potential soil moisture conditions, and the stability index map was obtained. Comparing the distribution of landslide from field surveys to that of the model predictions, the result indicates that most of actual landslides are located on the instability are