科技英文写作20081002.ppt

Technical Writingfor Engineering StudentsFrom Start to Finish Professor Guilin Wen Hunan University 2008-11-04 Problem 1：你和我为什么来上专业英语写作课？ Problem 1：你和我为什么来上专业英语课？ Technical writing aims to equip you with the skills required to present technical information in proper report or journal paper formats. Technical paper is highly structured with standardized conventions; mastering the conventions is a necessary step towards writing good reports. Therefore, this lecture is written to give you practice in mastering: The conventions of typical technical reports consisting of Abstract, Introduction, Method, Result, Discussion and conclusion, and the grammar and styles of the different sections of technical reports. 检查自己的水平 检查自己的水平 海军工程大学一位博士生写的参与博士生论坛的论文： Your Objective：满足你自己的需要 What？ 什么是专业英语写作 专业英语写什么 My Objectives 负责：教你一点点 一点点管用的写作方法与技巧 Serves as a stepping stone for you, or “this is a big break for me”. (能多发几篇SCI论文) What？什么是专业英语写作 Poet is not a technical report or paper诗人作诗与专业写作的区别： Poet（讲究意境，好诗） 《望庐山瀑布》 飞流之下三千尺 （夸张） 疑是银河落九天 （臆想） 欲穷千里目 更上一层楼 （逻辑是对的，站地高看得远；但客观讲来讲，这是骗人的话） technical writing Objectivity logic Accuracy 像我这样的近视眼，上十层楼也看不到千里之外 别笑我是近视眼，写诗我比不上李白，专业英语写作我比李白强，要不然你们学了李白的诗，为什么还要上我的课呢 专业英语写作的基本要求 Structure of a formal technical paper A formal report or paper usually consists of three main elements: the prefatory, main and supplementary elements. Structure of a formal technical paper The Cover Page of a formal technical Report The Cover Page of a formal technical Report The Cover Letter of a formal technical Paper The Cover Letter of a formal technical Paper The Cover Letter of a formal technical Paper The Cover Letter of a formal technical Paper The Cover Letter of a formal technical Paper The Title Page of a formal technical paper The Title Page of a formal technical paper Points of language This report must clearly and accurately describe the research activities carried out during the project 字面意思：根据。。。Subject to (优化问题） ，according to， ba