基于单效溴化锂吸收式制冷机的汽车余热用除霜及供暖装置.pdfVIP

35 5 Vol. 35 No . 5 2009 10 Journal of Lanzhou University of T e hnology O t. 2009 : 2009) 基于单效溴化锂吸收式制冷机的汽车余热 用除霜与供暖装置 刘振全, 胡淞城, 赵 嫚 ( , 730050) : 在汽车空调用单效溴化锂吸收式制冷机的基础上, 设计 种同时利用汽车发动机和尾气余热并采用微机控 制技术的汽车空调用除霜与供暖装置, 该装置 方面能实现冬季发动机低温启动时加快发动机升温速度, 使其迅 速进入正常工作温度, 延长发动机使用寿命, 同时也能提升汽车供暖系统的除霜性能, 保证驾驶的安全性; 另 方 面能充分利用汽车余热, 实现汽车空调, 减少汽车油耗, 提高燃料的热能利用率和吸收式制冷机的热力系数. 通过 对该装置进行热力计算与传热面积计算, 结果表明改造后的排汽热交换器和冷却水箱传热面积较小, 结构简单紧 凑, 相对于传统的汽车空调和供暖装置, 能耗极少, 无环境污染. : 汽车空调; 吸收式制冷; 余热利用; 微机控制; 除霜 : T K 115 : A Defrosting and heating equipment utilizing exhausted heat of car and singleeffect lithium bromide absorptivetype refrigeration LIU Zhenquan, HU Song heng, ZH AO Man ( College of Petro hemi al Engineering, Lanzh ou Un iv. of T e h. , Lanzhou 730050, Ch ina) Abstract: On the basis of singleeffe t lithium bromide absorptive r efrigeration of automobile air ondi tioning . A defrosting and heating devi e w as designed, w hi h used the engine pow er and exhausted heat in the same time and, in w hi h the mi ro omputer ontrol te hnology w as employ ed, also. On the one hand, this appar atus ould a elerate the pro ess of w armingup of the engine w hen the engine w as to start in a low temperature in w inter, making it enter the normal operating temper ature qui kly, thus prolong engine life and enhan e the defrosting fun tion of the heating system to ensure dr iving safety. On the other hand, it ould make full use of the exhausted heat of ars to a hieve their air onditioning and redu e their fuel onsumption, ther eby it ould impr ove the utilization r ate of the fuel thermal energy and thermodynami oeffi ient of absorptive refriger ator. T he