南林大公共课林学概论第15讲-生态城市建设及城市绿地生态系统.pdfVIP

南林大公共课林学概论第15讲-生态城市建设及城市绿地生态系统.pdf

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1 1 生态城市建设与城市绿地系统 主讲人:王国兵 2 2 一. 城市生态环境概述 3 3 Challenges ·Air ,Soil and water pollution (空气,土壤和水的污染) ·Water systems damage (水系破坏) ·Lose of biodiversity (生物多样性丧失) ·Population (人口密集) ·Noise (噪声) ·Climate change (热岛效应) 4 4 1 Distribution of Urban Green Space ·Landscape and Esthetic Forest ·Timber and Food ·Protection Forest ·Education, Culture and Recreation ·Religious Forest ,Temple and Mausoleum Forest 5 5 2 Distribution of Urban Green Space 2. 1 Types of Urban Green Space in distributed area: ·Suburban ·Park ·Trees and Plants of Street , Highway, Yard Public Building and Grounds, and Residential Community ·Riparian ·Orchard, Nursery Garden and Crop Field 6 6 Riparian Forest 7 7 2.2 The Structure of Urban Green Space Life-form Structure and Vertical Structure ( Aboveground) 8 8 2.3 Composition of Urban Vegetation ·Species Richness is Low · Many Exotic Species ·Mostly manmade 9 9 ·3.1 Spaces ·3.2 Soil ·3.3 Microclimate ·3.4 Pollution (Air pollution, Water pollution, soil, noises, light and so on) 10 10 Soils in urban Green Space Urban soils are often drastically altered by construction activity: ·Top soil removed entirely ·Cover with subsoil ·Sand, chemicals and waste building materials incorporated ·Compactions 11 11 Top soil is often removed during land development 12 12 Construction activities can cause soil erosion. 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 Thus, soils frequently are : ·Poisons ·Poorly aerated Result in ·Rising ground water table ·Soil organisms destroyed ·Root permeability reduced 18 18 19 19 20 20 5. Pollution

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