国民经济对水资源依赖度的估算方法和应用.pdfVIP

Journal of Water Resources Research 水资源研究, 2012, 1, 102-108 doi:10.4236/jwrr.2012.13015 Published Online June 2012 (/journal/jwrr.html) Study on the Calculation Method of the Dependence Degree of the National Economy on Water Resources * and Its Applications Qiting Zuo Center for Water Science Research, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou Email: zuoqt@ Received: May 7th th th , 2012; revised: May 19 , 2012; accepted: May 24 , 2012 Abstract: On the base of briefly introducing the structure of the national economy and its connection with water resources, the concept and estimation method of dependence degree (DD) of the national economy (or an industry) on water resources is proposed in this paper. According to the data of “China Statistical Year- book” and “China Water Resources Communique”, the values of DD is calculated and expressed as the pro- portion of the production values which is related to water resources. The national administration provinces, Xinjiang region and Yili river basin are selected as case studies, which represent different scales. By consid- ering primary industry and farming sector, the dependence degree (DD) is calculated and analyzed. There are many factors, including water demand of an industry, the condition of weather and water resources, the diffi- culty degree of water resources exploitation and utilization, the investment and the condition of labour force, will influence the DD values. Keywords: Water Resources; National Economy; Dependence Degree; Case Study 国民经济对水资源依赖度的估算方法