StockCharts解题报告.docVIP

《Stock Charts》解题报告 By sx349 【问题描述】 Youre in the middle of writing your newspapers end-of-year economics summary, and youve decided that you want to show a number of charts to demonstrate how different stocks have performed over the course of the last year. Youve already decided that you want to show the price of n different stocks, all at the same k points of the year. A simple chart of one stocks price would draw lines between the points (0,price0), (1, price1), ... ,k-1, pricek-1), where pricei is the price of the stock at the ith point in time. In order to save space, you have invented the concept of an overlaid chart. An overlaid chart is the combination of one or more simple charts, and shows the prices of multiple stocks (simply drawing a line for each one). In order to avoid confusion between the stocks shown in a chart, the lines in an overlaid chart may not cross or touch. Given a list of n stocks prices at each of k time points, determine the minimum number of overlaid charts you need to show all of the stocks prices. 【输入文件】（stock.in） The first line of input will contain a single integer T, the number of test cases. After this will follow T test cases on different lines, each of the form: n k price0,0 price0,1 ... price0,k-1 price1,0 price1,1 ... price1,k-1 ... pricen-1,0 pricen-1,1 ... pricen-1,k-1 Where pricei,j is an integer, the price of the ith stock at time j. 【输出文件】（stock.out） For each test case, a single line containing Case #X: Y, where X is the number of the test-case (1-indexed) and Y is the minimum number of overlaid charts needed to show the prices of all of the stocks. 【数据范围】 1 ≤ T ≤ 100 2 ≤ k ≤ 25 0 ≤ pricei,j ≤ 1000000 1 ≤ n ≤ 100 【输入输出样例】 stock.in stock.out 3 3 4 1 2 3 4 2 3 4 6 6 5 4 3 3 3 5 5 5 4 4 6 4 5 4 5 2 1 1 2 2 5 4 4 4 4 1 Case #1: 2 Case #2: 3 Case #3: 2 【问题分析】 首先不难发现，如果两个股票价格曲线i和j要放在同一张图表当中，那么一定要满足： 因此，我们自然而然地得到了下面这个想法： 以每条曲线作为点，不断枚举两条曲线，如果这两条曲线满足上述要求（即可以放在同一张图表当中），那么就在这两条曲线当中连一条边。 显然，根据构图的方法我们可以发现，边之间没有传递性，存在无向边和不一定保证存在无向边