10种杀菌剂对橡胶树白根病菌毒力测定.docVIP

10种杀菌剂对橡胶树白根病菌毒力测定 　　摘 要 为了筛选有效防治药剂，在室内采用菌丝生长速率法测定了10种杀菌剂原药对橡胶树白根病菌的室内毒力。结果表明：戊唑醇、腈菌唑、丙环唑、抑霉唑、三唑酮、咪鲜胺、嘧菌酯、十三吗啉8种药剂对橡胶树白根病菌均具有较高的敏感性，抑菌效果较好，其EC50在0.017 7～6.013 6 mu;g/mL，其中戊唑醇的毒力最强，EC50为0.017 7 mu;g/mL；腈菌唑、丙环唑、抑霉唑的抑制作用较强，其EC50分别为0.027 8、0.045 6和0.077 3 mu;g/mL。甲基托布津抑菌效果最差，EC50为41.299 0 mu;g/mL。　　关键词 橡胶树 ；白根病菌 ；杀菌剂 ；毒力测定　　分类号 S482.2 Doi：10.12008/j.issn.1009-2196.2016.02.014　　Evaluation of Ten Fungicides for Suppression of Rigidoporus lignosus　　HE Chunping1） LI Rui1） WU Weihuai1） WU Haili2）　　ZHENG Xiaolan1） LIANG Yanqiong1） ZHENG Jinlong1） YI Kexian1） XI Jingen1）　　（1 Environment and Plant Protection Institute / Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory　　of Integrated Pest Management on Tropical Crops / Hainan Key Laboratory for Monitoring　　and Control of Tropical Agricultural Pests， CATAS， Haikou， Hainan 571101， China　　2 College of Environment and Plant Protection，Hainan University， Haikou， Hainan 570228， China）　　Abstract White root disease caused by Rigidoporus lignosus is a major killer of young replanted rubber in foreign countries， and is the entry plant quarantine disease in China. In order to better realize this disease and to control it， toxicity test of 10 fungicides to Rigidoporus lignosus were tested in vitro. The results showed that the toxicity of tebuconazole， mycolbutanil， propiconazole， imazalil， triadimefon， prochloraz， azoxystrobin and tridemorph were effective in reducing the mycelia growth， with EC50 in the range of 0.0177～6.0136 mu;g/mL； that for tebuconazole was most effective， EC50 was 0.0177 mu;g/mL； followed by mycolbutanil， propiconazole and imazalil. EC50 was 0.0278 mu;g/mL， 0.0456 mu;g/mL and 0.0773 mu;g/mL respectively. And that for thiophanate-methyl was the worst， with EC50 was 41.2990 mu;g/mL.　　Keywords rubber tree ； Rigidoporus lignosus ； fungicide ； toxicity　　橡胶树白根病[Rigidoporus lignosus（Klotzsch） Imaz.]是一种世界性病害，该病于1904年在新加坡首先发现，后在马来西亚、印尼（爪哇、苏门答腊）、泰国、印度、斯里兰卡、柬埔寨、缅甸、科特迪瓦、尼日利亚、刚果、加蓬等地发生[1]。橡胶树白根病主要为害幼龄期橡胶树[2]。在植胶前、后未进行预防处理的幼树区，其发病率可达60%[3]。橡胶