7高级电工技师理论复习题-电工考试题库-电工试题库7-百科网络（7 senior electrician technician theory review questions - electrician examination questions - electrician examination questions, 7- encyclopedia network）.docVIP

7高级电工技师理论复习题-电工考试题库-电工试题库7-百科网络（7 senior electrician technician theory review questions - electrician examination questions - electrician examination questions, 7- encyclopedia network） Senior electrician technician theory review questions - How to prevent the ground from grounding in operation? Answer: (1) the non - grounded sheath of the cable line has induced voltage. When the insulation is not properly insulated, it will cause metal sheath AC corrosion or spark discharge and damage the metal sheath. In addition, the insulating layer has the function of preventing chemical corrosion on the metal sheath. (2.5 points) (2) if the insulation is not good, the cable line or the interconnecting line at one end of the earth will be damaged. When the impact voltage is exceeded, the protector has not yet acted, and the insulation weak place may be punctured first. (2.5 points) (3) when the power system has single-phase grounding, the fault current is very large, and the loop current in the sheath is also very large. If the fault current is 6kA, the grounding resistance at both ends of even small (such as 0.5), when the loop current, sheath voltage may be increased to 3000V, if the insulating sheath is bad, will be burned out and strengthening belt sheath breakdown. (2.5 points) (4) the insulating sheath damage breakdown cable line will form two or more ground, sheath will produce circular current, thus reducing the carrying capacity of the cable, so the cable line in addition to local regulations grounding, other parts shall be grounded, good insulation sheath must be complete, the construction must pay attention to prevent the protective layer insulation operation, cable sheath and metal member or other device is connected with the insulation should be installed to prevent the ground, such as the four pivot cable terminal is connected between the base and the bracket, must be equipped with the insulator: cable joint sleeve and the supporting piers shall be provided betwee