学类重点的植物与生产环境简答题与植物生产与环境名词解释 试题（A brief answer to questions about plant and production environment and plant production and environment terms）.docVIP

学类重点的植物与生产环境简答题与植物生产与环境名词解释 试题（A brief answer to questions about plant and production environment and plant production and environment terms）Explanation of plant production and environment1. cell: a unit of the basic structure and function of a plant.2. protoplast: the cell structure within the cell wall.3. meiosis: when a plant divides, the chromosome is duplicated only once, the cell divides two times continuously, and the chromosome number is halved.4. organization: the same shape, structure, function and origin of the same cell mass.5. organs: parts composed of a variety of tissues, with certain morphological characteristics and specific physiological functions, and easy to distinguish between parts.6. stria pores: many thin areas formed by uneven thickening of cell walls.7. plasmodesmata: filamentous cytoplasm that connects two pores.8. bundle: bundle structure composed of fibers, ducts, tracheids, sieve tubes, or cell and parenchyma cells.9. taproot: the root formed by the growth of the radicle in a seed.10. lateral roots: branches of various sizes produced by the taproot.11. adventitious roots: roots have no fixed position, except the root, stem and leaf growth from the roots, or out of the root hypocotyl.12.: stop early root root system growth or death, have many similar root thickness is composed of adventitious roots at stem base.The 13. kind: the distinction between taproot and lateral root, root developed, vertical growth, root grow on the levels of fine root root.14.: the Casparian strip in the primary structure of dicotyledon root cortical cells of the side wall and cross wall are partially lignified and suberized thickening, forming a ribbon phenomenon.FifteenPith: parenchyma cell in the center of the root canal.16.: the periderm cork cambium and cork layer is formed within the layer together with bolt.17. single axis: the main stem and branches erect, bud growth always dominant branching pattern.18. axis branch branches: bending, bud growth after a p