让老主板识别大硬盘(Let the old motherboard recognize the big hard disk).docVIP

让老主板识别大硬盘(Let the old motherboard recognize the big hard disk).doc

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让老主板识别大硬盘(Let the old motherboard recognize the big hard disk)

让老主板识别大硬盘(Let the old motherboard recognize the big hard disk) Let the old motherboard identification classification: hard disk hard disk 2005.4.20 22:00 Author: bskl2008 | comments: 0 | reading: 1047 With the disk technology updates, hard disk capacity of rapid inflation, disk prices fell steadily. People have money to purchase more than 10GB hard disk. But it also brings some problems, installation of large capacity hard disk can not use all the hard disk space, I do not know why? Why did this happen? Let us briefly review the historical reasons for this problem. First, historical reasons Limitations in the earliest hard disk is 528MB and the capacity of 2.1GB, the author consider now no one will use 386 level computer or 540MB hard disk, so for the above two kinds of capacity constraints, not to explain. The key here is that now we often meet the problem of capacity constraints 8.4GB. Because of the old BOIS 10bit 8bit said the number of cylinders, heads, 6bit said the number of sectors, so the old BOIS can support up to 8.4GB capacity (512 x 63 x 255 x 1024=8.4GB). This is why the 8.4GB capacity limit, so simple. We all know that the hard disk capacity to early breakthrough 8.4GB, the highest IDE hard disk capacity has reached more than 200GB. So if you dont come up with a solution to the problem, hard disk capacity is no good again. In order to surpass the capacity limit, people also define new extension to INT13. Addressing new parameter INT13 does not use the operating system of the register transfer of the hard disk, it is stored in the operating system memory address. The address is 64 bit packet stored in the LBA address, if the hard disk support LBA addressing, the lower 28 bits is passed directly to the ATA interface, if the operating system does not support, the first LBA address to the CHS address, and then passed to the ATA interface. In this way, can be achieved in the ATA bus based on CHS addressing maximum capacity is 136.9GB, and the maximum capac

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