determiner讲义.ppt

Grammar Chapter 6-7 Determiners 6-7-determiner-classification 1. Classification of determiners: p83 articles : a, an, the, 2) possessive determiner (adj.) : my, mine 3) genitive noun 名词属格: John’s, my father’s 4) demonstrative determiner 指示: this, these, such 5) relative determiner 关系： whose, which 6) interrogative determiner 疑问: what, which, who 7) indefinite determiner不定代词: no, each, either, neither, some, any, all, half, many, a few, a little, enough, another 8) cardinal and ordinal numeral : 66, the second 9) Multiplicative 倍数词 and fractional numeral 分数: three times, twice, 2/3 10) quantifier 量词 : a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large number of Example sentences Identify the classification What does this word mean? I bought a house whose window faces south. John’s brother gave my sister a lot of records, some tapes, three song books and a CD player. This is the second time for him to do so. Their house is about three times the size of ours. collocations-3-1 2.Collocations with nouns 1) With N-sin. only: e.g. There are trees on each side of the street. Because of typhoon neither shipment will arrive this week. Neither statement is true. (a, an, one, another, each, every, either, neither, many a, such a) (each / neither/ many a) + N-sin collocations-3-2 2) With N-sin. / N-pl: e.g. The first immigrants from Three Gorges arrived yesterday. The second quiz is in October. (the first, the second, the last, the next ) (the first) + N-pl or N-sin order-2-1 3. word order for determiners (p90-92) ‘pre-determiner + central- + post-’: a) 前位 b) 中位 c) 后位 a) pre-determiners: all, both, twice, 2/3, such a, double, etc. b) central determiners: articles, demonstrative, possessive; genitive: e.g. a, the, this, my, Mary’s, some, either, neither, etc. order-2-2 c) post-determiners: two