Energy Storage Technology Roadmap（储能技术路线图）.pdf

Energy Storage Technology Roadmap Technology Annex 19 March 2014 1 Table of contents INTRODUCTION 4 Electricity Storage – Mechanical 6 Pumped Storage Hydropower (PSH) 7 Project Example – Goldisthal Pumped Storage Hydropower (Germany) 7 Project Example – Yanbaru Seawater Pumped Storage Hydropower (Japan) 7 Project Example - Pedreira Pumped Hydro Power Station (Brazil) 8 Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) 8 Project Example – McIntosh Compressed Air Energy Storage Facility (United States) 8 Project Example - Huntorf Compressed Air Energy Storage Facility (Germany) 9 Project Example – Adiabatic Compressed Air Energy Storage (Germany) 9 Flywheels 9 Project Example – 20-MW Flywheel in the PJM Interconnection (United States) 9 Electricity Storage – Electrochemical 10 Lithium-based batteries 11 Project Example – Lithium polymer batteries in an electric vehicle sharing program (France) 11 Project Example – Lithium-ion batteries at AES Laurel Mountain (United States) 11 Project Example – Lithium-ion batteries for Community Energy Storage (Canada) 12 Sodium-Sulphur (NaS) batteries 13 Project Example – Rokkasho Futamata Project (Japan) 13 Project Example – Presidio, Texas (United States) 13 Lead-acid batteries 14 Project Example – Notrees Wind Storage Demonstration Project (United States) 14 Other batteries 15 Project Example – Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries in Sumitomos Densetsu Office (Japan) 15 Electricity Storage – Electrical 16 Project Example – Distributed SMES and Power Quality Industrial Voltage Regulator (United States) 16 Electricity Storage – Chemical 17 Project example - Utsira hydrogen project (Norway) 17 Project Example