European Roadmap Safe Road Transport ERTRAC（欧洲安全道路运输ERTRAC路线图）.pdfVIP

European Roadmap Safe Road Transport Version June 28, 2011 ERTRAC Working Group on Road Transport Safety and Security ERTRAC Research and Innovation Roadmaps Table of contents: 1. Executive Summary 4 2. Introduction 4 Background 4 Scope 4 3. Benefits to Grand Societal Challenges 5 4. Research areas 5 4.1 Safety of vulnerable road users 7 4.1.1 Intelligent traffic systems for VRU safe mobility management 8 4.1.2 Improved pedestrian and 2-wheeler detection systems for accident avoidance 8 4.1.3 Safety systems for the protection of (motor)cyclists in collisions with motor vehicles 9 4.1.4 Safety systems for the protection of single-vehicle motorcyclist accidents 9 4.1.5 Technology development to mitigate the consequences of secondary impacts after a VRU to vehicle collision 9 4.2 Safety of new vehicles 10 4.2.1 Biomechanical models and injury prediction 11 4.2.2 Crash compatibility and improved crashworthiness of light and/or new vehicle concepts 11 4.2.3 Solutions for low acoustic perception of FEVs 13 4.2.4 Advanced passenger protection systems including elderly/more fragile people 13 4.2.5 Integrated safety concepts (HV, fire…) 14 4.3 Advanced driver support systems 16 4.3.1 Vehicle dynamics monitoring and control 16 4.3.2 Driver support for collision avoidance 17 4.3.3 Driver inattention and impairment monitoring and support 17 4.3.4 Automated systems 18 4.3.5 Driver Coaching 18 4.3.6 Human-Machine Interaction 19 4.4 Traffic Safety Analysis 21 4.4.1 Road accident monitoring and investigation 22 4.4.2 Naturalistic Driving Studies 22 4.4.3 Road user modelling and si