Frequency and Phase Modulation（频率和相位调制）.pdf

Frequency
and
Phase
 Modulation
 Sharlene
Katz
 James
Flynn
 Overview
 •  History
 •  Why
FM?

Noise
problems
with
linear
 modulation
systems:
AM/SSB/DSB
 •  Definitions:

Deviation,
WBFM,
NBFM
 •  Very
popular
for
VHF
voice
 10/14/08
 2
 Definition
of
an
FM
Signal
 •  For
a
baseband
signal,
x(t):
 t x (t) = A cos 2πf t + 2πk x τ dτ FM c [ c f ∫−∞ ( ) ] –  k 
is
the
frequency
deviation
constant
in
Hz/volt
 f –  A
constant
envelope
signal
with
varying
 frequency/phase
 –  The
instantaneous
frequency
is:
 f (t) = f + k x (t) i c f –  Maximum
frequency
deviation
=Δf=
k |x(t)| f max
 10/14/08
 3
 FM
Signal
‐
Time
Domain
 •  For
a
pulse
train
baseband
signal:
 Baseband
 signal,
x(t)
 FM
signal
 10/14/08
 4
 FM
Signal
‐
Time
Domain
 •  For
a
sinusoidal
baseband
signal:
 Baseband
 signal,
x(t)
 FM
signal
 10/14/08
 5
 FM
Signal
–
Frequency
Domain
 •  For
a
1
KHz
sinusoidal
baseband
signal
(tone
 modulation)
and
10
KHz
carrier
 Spacing
=
1
KHz