及森林相关的词汇及对照英文翻译.docVIP

森林 forest 2006年6月13日16:45 出处：FanE『翻译中国』 词汇由：tradoser?提供 森林??forest原始林??virgin?forest次生林??secondary?forest天然林??natural?forest人工林??forest?plantation,?man-made?forest速生丰产林??fast-growing?and?high-yield?plantation乔林??high?forest中林??composite?forest矮林??coppice?forest针叶林??coniferous?forest阔叶林??broad?leaved?forest落叶阔叶林??deciduous?broadleaved?forest常绿阔叶林??evergreen?broadleaved?forest热带雨林??tropical?rain?forest红树林??mangrove?forest林种??forest?category用材林??timber?forest防护林??protection?forest经济林??non-timber?product?forest　　?培育木材以外的其它林产品为主的森林。薪炭林??firewood?forest,?fuelwood?forest能源林??energy?forest特种用途林??forest?for?special?use风景林??amenity?forest纯林??pure?forest混交林??mixed?forest同龄林??evenaged?forest异龄林??uneven?aged?forest单层林分??uniform?stand复层林分??multi-storied?stand林学??forest?science,?forestry树木学??dendrology树木生理学??tree?physiology森林气象学??forest?meteorology森林土壤学??forest?soil?science森林生物学??forest?biology森林生态学??forest?ecology林业经济学??forest?economics森林遗传学??forest?genetics林木育种学??forest?tree?improvement,?forest?tree?breeding森林培育学??silviculture　　?又称“造林学”。森林病理学??forest?pathology森林昆虫学??forest?entomology森林测计学??forest?mensuration　　?又称“测树学”。森林经理学??forest?management林业史??forestry?history水土保持学??soil?and?water?conservation园林学??landscape?architecture木材学??wood?science,?wood?technology森林利用学??forest?utilization林业工程学??forest?engineering木材加工学??wood?processing林产化学加工学??chemical?processing?of?forest?products林业??forestry森林资源??forest?resources森林覆盖率??forest?coverage,?percentage?of?forest?cover森林效益??forest?effect乡村林业??rural?forestry城市林业??urban?forestry粗放林业??extensive?forestry集约林业??intensive?forestry森林工业??forest?industry森林经营??forest?management林业政策??forest?policy林业经济??forest?economy林业法规??forestry?regulation森林生态系统??forest?ecosystem生物地理群落??biogeocoenosis农林复合生态系统??integral?agroforestry?ecosystem森林物质循环??mineral?cycling?in?forest,?material?cycling?in?forest森林能量平衡??energy?equilibrium?in