unit 1 Lifestyles短语考点.doc

短语·典句·考点 1. wake up 醒,醒来,醒着 【经典例句】Please wake me up at 8 o’clock. 请在八点钟叫醒我。 【考点聚焦】wake up还可以表示“警觉,认识到”。如: He hasn’t yet woken up to the seriousness of the situation. 他还没有意识到形势的严重性。 2.turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）  【经典例句】 Please turn the light on for me. It’s getting dark. 请开灯,天黑了。 我的记忆卡 请记住含turn 的一些短语: turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）　　　 turn over 翻过来,犁翻（土地） turn up 到达,来到；开大(声音) turn down 关小,调低(声音)；拒绝 turn away 转身,拒绝 turn out 熄灭；结果是 turn in 交还,上交 turn to 翻到;求助 【活学活用】 1) — The light in the office is still on. — Oh, I forgot . A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 答案:1)C;动词+副词的词组,宾语是代词时,要放在动词与副词之间, Turn on the light = Turn the light on. turn it on. 不说turn on it. 2) There’s too much noise outside. I can hardly hear the programme. Will you please the radio? A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off 答案: 2) A 3. at the moment 此时此刻,那时 【经典例句】At the moment I am working. 此刻我正在工作。 【考点聚焦】要记住以moment为中心的一些短语: 1)for the moment 暂时　 2)in a moment 立刻　如: He will be here in a moment. 他一会儿就来。 3)at any moment 在任何时候,随时　 He may come here at any moment. 他随时都可能来这儿。 4)for a moment 一会儿　如: Wait for a moment.等一会儿。 4. switch over 转换频道;转换 【经典例句】Our glasses have been switched over—this is mine.咱们的玻璃杯对调了——这个是我的。 【考点聚焦】请注意含switch 的常见短语: switch on/off 接通/断（电流） Switch on the light at the wall socket.把电灯在电源插座上接通。 switch off 不理不睬；厌烦　如: I switch off when he starts talking about cars. 他一谈到汽车,我就感到厌烦。 switch over 交换位置；转换　如: At nine thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2, I will switch over and watch it. 9:30,如果BBC 2台有好节目,我就换过台去看。 5. get changed 更衣 【经典例句】People got changed before they went swimming in the river.人们下河游泳前先换衣服。 【考点聚焦】 get changed 更衣,“get +过去分词”表被动或处于某种状态。 get hurt/burnt/drunk/missed/dressed/married/engaged/bored/paid, etc. 受伤/烫伤/喝醉/迷路/穿衣/结婚/订婚/厌烦/被付酬劳等 【活学活用】 1)(全国Ⅰ) Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you wouldn’t h