unit2 现在进行时.ppt

I watch a movie once a week. He always sings a song after supper. We often reads books in the afternoon. We are reading books now. I am watching a movie at the moment. Listen! He is singing a song. 一、基本概念 1、表示说话时正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。 通常由表示“此刻”的时间状语（如now, at this moment等），或通过Look! Listen! 这两个提示 语来表明此时此刻的动作正在进行。 如：She is making a fire now. 她正在生火。 Listen! Mary is singing an English song in the classroom. 听！玛丽正在教室里唱英文歌。 2、表示现在一段时间中正在进行的动作。 如：They are planting trees on the hill these days. 这几天他们正在山上种树。 He is writing a novel. 他在写一本小说。 3、个别动词的现在进行时表示将来。这样的动词有: go, come, leave, arrive, start 等。 如：He’s leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 明天他将离开去上海。 When are you coming back? 你什么时候回来？ 二、基本结构 现在进行时是由“am, is, are + 现在分词”构成的。 动词的现在分词构成如下： 1、一般在动词末尾直接加“-ing”。 look looking rain raining 2、以不发音的e结尾的动词去掉e后再加“-ing”。 make making dance dancing 3、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动 词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加“-ing”。 sit sitting get getting 三、基本句式 I am writing a letter. I am not writing a letter. Am I writing a letter? What am I doing? 肯定句： 否定句： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句： He is making a kite. He isn’t making a kite. Is he making a kite? What is he making? 肯定句： 否定句： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句： They are playing on the playground. They aren’t playing on the playground. Are they playing on the playground. Where are they playing? make __________ 2. sit ___________ 3. arrive__________ 4. lie(躺) ________ 5. stop __________ 6. write _________ 7. study _________ 8. see _________ 9. begin _________ making sitting arriving lying stopping writing studying seeing beginning Give the –ing form. Are they reading? they You are not fighting. you Are we singing? we It is snowing. it Is she sleeping? she He is not dreaming. he You are jumping. you I am working. I 疑问式 否定式 肯定式 ? I am not working. Are you working? You are not jumping. Are you jumping? He is dreaming. She is sleeping. Is he dreaming? She is not sleeping. It is n