Service Oriented Architecture CSSE（面向服务的体系结构CSSE）.ppt

November 9, 2010 CS 510-Software Engineering Economics What Makes Web Services Appealing? Sample Web Service Topology Why Governance? How do you develop Web Services in an organized and predictable way? Is a Web Service being considered? How are you going about it? Where is a Web Service in its life cycle? Concept? Development? QA? Testing? Deployed? Questions if you have a complex ecosystem of services How do you manage them operationally? What services are up/down, for how long, etc. Are the services load balanced? What are policies for accessing the endpoints? How about security? Planning Governance Cont’d Megaprogramming KSF Architecture Determination Architecture/Component Description Component construction Component composition/assembly Component interchange Natural Market Analog KSF Product Line (market) Structuring Product Line (market structure) description Producer Consumer Brokerage Platform Governance Cont’d Total ROI: Reuse + Incremental SOA Business Case Principles [See Reifer, Reference #13] Decisions are made relative to alternatives If possible, money should be used as a common denominator Sunk costs are irrelevant Investment decisions should recognize the time value of money Separable decisions should be considered separately Decisions should consider both quantitative and qualitative factors The risks associated with the decision should be quantified if possible The timing associated with making decisions is critical Decision processes should be periodically assessed Decision processes should be continually improved Example Using ROI and Present Value Let us assume management is seriously considering funding your SOA proposal Your justification for the estimated expenditure is based on shorter time to market You believe you will save $350,000.00 USD a year if you invest $250,000.00 USD a year over 4 years Assume cost of money is 8% per year Definitions ROI = Net Benefits/Investment Present Value (PV) = (Future Worth)/(1+ Rate/100)N N