Shale Gas and Hydraulic Fracturing Welcome （页岩气和水力压裂的欢迎）.pdfVIP

Shale Gas and Hydraulic Fracturing Framing the Water Issue REPORT 34 Copyright © 2014, Stockholm International Water Institute, SIWI ISBN: 978-91-981860-1-7 ISSN: 1404-2134 How to Cite: Hoffman, A., Olsson, G., Lindström, A. 2014. Shale Gas and Hydraulic Fracturing: Framing the Water Issue. Report Nr. 34. SIWI, Stockholm. Cover photo: iStock Language Editing: Alex Kirby Production: Victoria Engstrand-Neacsu, SIWI Design: Elin Ingblom, SIWI Disclaimer: The views expressed in this report do not necessarily represent SIWI policy but are those of the individual authors. Printing by Ineko, Stockholm, Sweden. The printing process has been certified according to the Nordic Swan label for environmental quality. For electronic versions of this and other SIWI publications, visit . Shale Gas and Hydraulic Fracturing Framing the Water Issue Table of Contents Executive Summary 5 Introduction 6 Note to the Reader 8 Shale Gas – A Natural “Tight Gas” 9 Drivers for Growth 10 The Evolving Global Energy Landscape and the Emergence of Shale Gas 11 Hydraulic Fracturing 16 Water and the Fracking Process 17 Different Aspects of Water-Related Risks from Fracking 18 Other Threats Linked to Shale Gas and Fracking 22 Case Descriptions 25 Recommendations 29 Ref