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Simple Method to Predict Fire Resistance of （简单的方法来预测的耐火性）
Simple Method to Predict Fire Resistance of
Composite Columns
JUKKA MYLLYMAKI and DJEBAR BAROUDI
VTT Building Technology, Fire Technology
P.O. Box 1803, FIN-02044VTT, FINLAND
ABSTRACT
A simplified numerical method to predict the fire resistance of concrete filled tubular
composite columns is presented. The temperature analysis of the composite column is
fornlulated as a one dimensional Galerkin FE-solution of the heat conduction equation. The
simple design method of the Eurocode 4 has been applied in the calculation of the load-bearing
capacity of the tubular composite columns. Calculated temperatures and load-bearing
capacities are compared to the test results of concentrically loaded circular and square tubular
columns filled with reinforced and non-reinforced concrete.
KEYWORDS: fire resistance, composite columns, heat conduction, Eurocodes
INTRODUCTION
Numerous research projects and standard fire tests have been conducted on different types of
composite columns in Germany, France, Belgium, England and Canada. Various kinds of design
methods for composite columns have been developed in the literature [I-2,4-111. In the
Eurocode 4, Design of Composite Steel and Concrete Structures, Part 1.2 [4] calculation
methods for the structural fire design are divided into three categories, tabulated data design
methods, simple and advanced calculation methods.
An Excel-based FE-code has been written by the authors for the thermal and structural analysis
of composite columns. The thermal analysis part of this code was developed in the Nordtest
project 1381-98 to calculate heat transfer in an axisymmetric duct [14]. The program was
further developed for the purposes of the seminar held at Helsinki University of Technology on
the design of steel/concrete composite structures. S
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