Single and ThreePhase Power Measurements（单一的和基于三相功率测量）.pdf

Single- and Three-Phase Power Measurements 1 Single- and Three-Phase Power Measurements Objective The objectives of this experiment are to become familiar with single- and three-phase circuits. In particular, students will be exposed to instantaneous and average power as well as the three- wattmeter and two-wattmeter methods of measuring three-phase power. Introduction In a single-phase circuit, the instantaneous voltage and current are expressed as ( ) v = 2 V cos ω t (1) a rms ( ) ia = 2 I rms cos ω t − θ (2) where V and I are the rms values of voltage and current respectively and θ is the rms rms impedance angle of the load. The radian frequency is related to the frequency in Hertz by ω = 2π f . The instantaneous power is then the product of (1) and (2) or p = 2 V I cos (ω t )cos (ω t − θ ) (3) rms rms This expression may be expanded by trigonometric identities to yield p = V I cos (θ )+ V I cos (2ω t − θ ) (4) rms rms rms rms Note that the instantaneous power has a constant component (average power) which depends on th