球墨铸铁的热处理（Heat treatment of nodular cast iron）.docVIP

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球墨铸铁的热处理（Heat treatment of nodular cast iron）.doc

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球墨铸铁的热处理（Heat treatment of nodular cast iron）

球墨铸铁的热处理（Heat treatment of nodular cast iron） In addition to the annealing of malleable cast iron ductile iron cementite decomposition of floc graphite cast iron, heat treatment purpose lies in two aspects: one is the change of matrix structure, improve the performance of cast iron, two is to eliminate casting stress. It is worth noting that the heat treatment can not change the original casting casting graphite morphology and distribution, which is the original graphite flake or spherical heat treatment is still patchy or globose, while its size does not change, the distribution will not change. I. time limitation In the process of casting iron pieces from the outside to the inside cooling speed is not the same, the formation of the casting stress, if not eliminate, in the cutting process and using it will make the part deformation and cracking. In order to release stress, two methods of artificial aging and natural aging are often adopted. The casting is heated to about 500~560 DEG C for some time, then with the casting out of furnace cooling air cooling, this time for artificial aging; natural aging is iron stored in outdoor 6~18 months, let stress release, this limitation can be part of the release of stress, but for a long time, low efficiency dont use. Two, improve the overall performance of iron castings for the purpose of heat treatment In order to improve the overall properties of cast iron parts, annealing and annealing of ductile iron which can eliminate the white annealing and improve the toughness of nodular cast iron are often eliminated. 1. chill annealing Ordinary gray cast iron or ductile cast iron on the surface or thin-walled in the casting process, due to the cooling rate is too fast, appear white, iron castings can not be cut. In order to eliminate the white lower hardness often this kind of cast iron to a temperature above the eutectoid temperature (usually 880 to 900 DEG C), and holding 1 ~ 2H (if the iron content of Si is high, the time can b