生物化学试卷（Biochemistry test paper）.doc

生物化学试卷（Biochemistry test paper） A.A choice question (42 points), each option may be more correct, can only choose one of the best 1., the covalent phosphorylation of enzymes is wrong A. phosphorylation and dephosphorylation are both enzymatic reactions B. phosphorylation consumes ATP The phosphorylation site of C. is in the active site, so it alters the activity of the enzyme Phosphorylation of D. occurs at specific sites E. phosphorylation or dephosphorylation can also be accompanied by aggregation and depolymerization of subunits C 2. which of the following amino acids contain dissociated polar side chains under physiological conditions? A. alanine B. leucine C. lysine D. phenylalanine E. serine C 3. the glycerol required for esterification of fatty acids by adipocytes Most of A. comes from glucose B. is formed by gluconeogenesis C. generated by lipolysis D. is converted from amino acids E. produced by glycerol kinase and supplied with glycerol phosphate A 4. the rate limiting enzyme in the ornithine cycle is A. formyl phosphate synthetase I B. ornithine aminotransferase C. arginine synthetase D. lysine lyase E. arginine synthase C 5. the chemical bond that maintains the primary structure of the protein is A. salt bond B. hydrophobic effect C. hydrogen bond D. two sparse key E. peptide E 6. during glycolysis, pyruvate does not accumulate because A. lactate dehydrogenase activity is very strong B. pyruvate can be oxidized to decarboxylation to acetyl CoA The C. NADH/NAD+ ratio is too low D. lactate dehydrogenase has a high K value for pyruvate E. pyruvate is the hydrogen acceptor of NADH produced in the phosphate dehydrogenation reaction of glyceryl aldehyde -3- E 7. conversion (rtansformation) usually means A. phage infection Transfer of the B. gene C. uptake of foreign DNA causes changes in cell biology types D. produces point mutations E. produces frameshift mutations C When 8.DNA replicates, the sequence 5 --TpApGpAp--3 will synthesize the following complementa