生物口决（Biological determination）.doc

生物口决（Biological determination） The middle school biology formula 1, the basic law of life substance: Water and inorganic salts form definite functions. Carbohydrates and lipids, cells, and energy; Variety and function change. Nucleic acids, proteins, units are the key. The amino and carboxyl groups, dehydration peptide; Phosphate base five carbon sugar, together constitute the nucleotide. Poppy chrysanthemum bindweed, papaya banana (lacticiferous vessel) azalea walnut, Sang Lan Li Putao (Endomycorrhiza) 2, Chapter 1, the memory of cell membranes in the structure of cells: Double leaf (mitochondria and chloroplasts double membrane) No sugar (no membrane structure is centrosome and ribosome) 3. Easily confused single celled organisms in prokaryotes and eukaryotes distinguish between memories: A and prokaryote: one (Yi Yuanti) branch (Mycoplasma), fine (bacterial) blue (blue-green algae) B and eukaryotes: a (Yi Zao) group (algae), yeast (fungi), mildew (bacteria) C, the sole organelle in prokaryotes: prokaryotes (prokaryotes) have nuclei (ribosomes) 4, the role of mineral elements (N, P, K): The egg (N) yellow (nitrogen deficiency when yellow leaves), (P) shower (green) (meaning P deficiency leaves dark green), (K) a (bar) (meaning potassium deficiency stems robust) 5, the growth and development of biological hormones lack or too many symptoms distinguish: A, growth hormone deficiency or excessive symptoms: a firstborn (auxin) pig (dwarfism) is not honest, it will acromelic (acromegaly) saw (gigantism) to B, the two type of cell in insulin: A is very tall - - insulin, A cells produce glucagon A variety of genetic diseases, genetic diseases and eugenics in 6: Xian (dominant gene genetic) single (Dan Jiyin) (rickets) not to eat soft (achondroplasia) cake (and) white (albino) dragon (congenital deaf dumb) (PKU)) adolescents (diabetes mellitus) brain (ER) (genetic) cheiloschisis much resentment (hypertension). 7, the animal ontogeny of gejue: The fertilized eggs were divid