生物学特性（biological characteristics）.doc

生物学特性（biological characteristics） Summary of biological characteristics Protozoa A single cell or single cell population with organelles that perform a variety of physiological functions. All kinds of biological nutrition types are: autotrophic nutrition (plant nutrition), phagocytic nutrition (Animal Nutrition), and metabolic nutrition. A basic enzyme system emerged. A motor that appears to act in water. There are two ways of reproduction: asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction. Some species have distinctive shells. Sponges Multicellular animals, but cells have no tissue differentiation. System asymmetry or radiation symmetry. The body consists of two layers of cells: the cortex and the stomach. It has a unique drainage system. There is no nervous system. There is no digestive cavity, like protozoa, only intracellular digestion. Coelenterate The body has two germ layers. Somatic cell. The body wall forms a digestive circulation cavity. It also has intracellular digestion and extracellular digestion. Sensory and reticular nervous systems arise. The body is free to move. Flat animal System: the body is flat back with symmetrical sides. Body wall: skin, muscle, sac There is no body cavity, the essence of which is between the body wall and the alimentary canal. The body has an organ system. The nervous system: the ladder shaped nervous system. Mouth without anus The excretory system: the protonephridium type drainage system. False chamber animal The phantom cavity is filled with fluid. The body is free to move. A complete digestive system with mouth and anus. Horny layer on the body surface. Excretory system: primitive renal excretory system. Mollusc 1, the body soft, non segmentation, left-right symmetry 2, the body is divided into the head, foot, visceral mass of 3 parts 3, with an outer membrane (mantle) 4. Having shells 5, the digestive system 6, the body cavity and circulatory system 7. Excretory system 8. Respiratory system 9, the nervous system 10, reprodu