生物的基本单位 细胞（The basic unit of life; a cell）.docVIP

生物的基本单位 细胞（The basic unit of life; a cell） The second chapter, the basic unit of life - cell Teaching material analysis and teaching assumption Experimental Middle School Affiliated to Beijing Normal University, Lin Zurong This article carries on biology teaching in middle school, 2002 ninth Cells are the basic unit of life. In addition to the virus organisms are composed of cells, and all life activities of the organism is mainly in cells, has a close relation with the cell structure, which determines the basic position of this chapter. Learning the content of this chapter is the basis and premise of learning the following chapters. 1. teaching material analysis The content of this chapter consists of three sections: Section 1, the structure and function of cells, section second, cell proliferation, and the third section differentiation, carcinogenesis and senescence of cells. Three experiments were conducted in this chapter: experiment two, use of high power microscope and observation of chloroplast, experiment three observe the flow of cytoplasm, and Experiment four observe the mitosis of plant cells. The teaching material of this chapter is compared with the old teaching material cell, which has made obvious changes. The main points are as follows: (1) the change of teaching material structure. The new textbooks will be old textbooks cell in the chapter cell chemical composition points out, as a separate chapter (Chapter one), so that the life of the material basis and the structural basis of two basic content is more prominent, in logic is also more obvious. Increase the differentiation of cells, cancer and aging section. Cell differentiation and senescence are important stages of cell life, and are closely related to the growth, development and senescence of organisms. The carcinogenesis of the cell is directly related to cancer. Due to the close relationship between this section and human, people pay more and more attention, has become an important topic in