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直接引语变间接引语语法(Direct speech; indirect speech; grammar)
直接引语变间接引语语法(Direct speech; indirect speech; grammar)
direct speech and indirect speech
Quote sb by two forms: one is the direct speech (Direct Speech), namely the quote to put it wholly intact, in quotes; another is the indirect speech (Indirect Speech), which use their own words to be quoted, reporting content in quotation marks.
First, direct speech changes indirect speech
Indirect speech in the declarative sentence of A.
Direct speech is a declarative sentence. When it is changed into indirect speech, in most cases, it constitutes a that guided object clause. The verbs quoted are usually say, tell and so on. At the same time, the personal, tense and other aspects of indirect speech should also be changed accordingly.
The foreigner said to me I like Beijing very much. the foreigner told me: I like it very much..
The foreigner told me that he liked Beijing very much., then the foreigner told me that he (she) liked it very much.
She said, We are very fond of sports., she said, we all like sports..
She said that they were very fond of sports. she says he and she all like body movements.
Ill go over the grammar lesson once again, said he said.. He said, Ill review the grammar class again..
He said he would go over the grammar lesson once again.. He said he was going to revise his grammar lesson again. (that may be omitted)
Indirect speech in the interrogative sentence of B.
1. general questions and negative questions
The general interrogative sentences into indirect speech, to use the statement word order, and add if or whether the conjunctions, verbs commonly used ask, wonder, want to know, didnt know etc.. Dont ask questions at the end of a sentence.
My teacher, asked, me, Do you like American country music? My teacher asked me, do you like American country music?
My teacher, music., asked, me, if/whether, I, liked, American, country, and I asked my teacher if I liked American country music.
You, havent, been, to, Beijing, have, you? asked he.. He asked, you havent
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