短季棉技术经济效益评价（Short term cotton, technical and economic benefits, evaluation）.docVIP

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短季棉技术经济效益评价（Short term cotton, technical and economic benefits, evaluation）.doc

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短季棉技术经济效益评价（Short term cotton, technical and economic benefits, evaluation）

短季棉技术经济效益评价（Short term cotton, technical and economic benefits, evaluation） Short term cotton, technical and economic benefits, evaluation Tianjin seed management station Zhang Cunxin Abstract this paper deals with the basic concepts, types and characteristics of short season cotton and its economic, ecological and social benefits, The technical effects and potential effects are evaluated, and the main problems existing at present are analyzed. Research put forward Short season cotton should be suited to local conditions and moderate development, breeding new varieties of early maturity, high yield, high quality, disease resistance, and improve the matching cultivation techniques, Mining productivity and other countermeasures. First, short season cotton characteristics The so-called short season cotton, named thinking righteousness, is its relatively short period of growth and development of cotton cultivation, is in a particular ecological environment conditions It is formed and developed in accordance with certain social and economic conditions and scientific and technological level, and is characterized by varieties, characteristics, and Cultivation Techniques The operation system is in one body. It has outstanding varieties, characteristics and cultivation characteristics. (a) short season cotton ecological types because of Chinas vast territory, ecological and environmental conditions vary greatly in different areas. Therefore, different cotton There are three types of short season cotton ecological types, one is the early maturing ecotype in the north of china. In the area of short Spring cotton is planted with season cotton; two is ecotype of the Yellow River River basin. It was a new type developed in 80s, also known as summer cotton. Mainly used Wheat (oil, fertilizer) cotton two cooked. From May 25th to early June three is a small ridge planting; Yangtze River Basin ecological. It mainly includes wheat (oil) transplanting Cotton and wheat (oil) after two k