第六章 微生物的代谢习题（The sixth chapter is microbial metabolic exercises）.doc

第六章 微生物的代谢习题（The sixth chapter is microbial metabolic exercises） Fill in the blanks 1. metabolism is the driving force for all life activities of organisms, including __ __ and ___ ___; because all life activities are energy reaction, therefore, __ __ became the core problem in the metabolism. 2. in the organic bio oxidation reaction matrix, with oxygen as the final electron transfer receptor called _ __; with inorganic oxide as the terminal electron acceptor said __ _; using organic compounds as the terminal electron acceptor ___ _ said. 3. glycolysis is __ __, there are four main ways of _, _ _, ___ ___ and _ __. The 4.EMP pathway can be divided into two stages, the first stage is __ _, main intermediates generate only two molecules of __ _, the second stage is _ __, ___ _ synthesis and the formation of two molecular __ _, EMP pathway can provide __ _ and __ _ for the physiological activities of microorganisms, metabolic intermediates and synthesis as the microorganisms provide _ __, and reverse the synthesis of ___ __ under certain conditions. One way is to change the results of the 5.HMP cycle one glucose molecule into a molecular __ _, three molecular __ and six molecular _ ___ _; and generally believed that HMP is not the way to approach it provides a lot of capacity, ___ __ and __ __ biosynthesis. 6.ED means the last generation of the two molecules of glucose molecules, __ _, a molecular _ _ and __ __. 7. electron transfer oxidoreductase in the system including __ _, __ _, _ _, __ ___ and __ ____. The fundamental difference between the 8. respiration and fermentation in ___ _____. 9. lactic acid bacteria fermentation through the same way, the product for the intestinal membrane of lactic acid bacteria fermentation of lactic acid bacteria, through the way, the product is, and. The biological oxidation of 10. heterotrophic microorganisms ___ __ and __ __ from __ __, and chemoautotroph microbes in inorganic energy during the oxidation by __ __ ATP. 11. lactic ac