肌力测量（Muscle strength measurement）.docVIP

肌力测量（Muscle strength measurement） 2) the basic principle of manual muscle strength evaluation: (1) according to the resistance of the inspector, and compared with the healthy side. (2) whether the muscles or muscles can be used to judge the motion of gravity (vertical motion). (3) judging whether the muscles can perform a full range of exercises. (4) if the muscle contraction can not cause the joint movement, it depends on whether or not the muscles are contracted by visual inspection or palpation. 3) evaluation method: if the completion of motion and can overcome the resistance with the contralateral similar level 5 muscle strength; can overcome the medium resistance level 4 strength; can fight and can only resist limb weight movements, 3 strength; if not the weight of the body motion, but in the horizontal plane no load, complete movement, 2 strength; if there is no visible movement, but can touch the muscle contraction, 1 muscle strength; if there is no perceptible muscle contraction, muscle strength is 0 level. In the evaluation of manual muscle strength, the - or + number can be used according to the examination. (1) - means that although the muscle strength reaches a certain level, the range of motion can not reach the full range, that is, below 100% and above 50%. The 5 level: such as against the resistance of up to 5, but the range is less than 100%, and more than 50%. The 4: such as the resistance against the equivalent of 4 grade, but the range is less than 100%, and more than 50%. The 3 level: such as muscle cant fight any resistance, but the anti gravity range is less than 100%, and more than 50%. The 2 level: even under the influence of gravity can eliminate the activity, but the activity range is less than 100%, and more than 50% contraction. (2) + means that in the early and middle range of contraction, it can not resist gravity or resistance, but at the end of contraction, it shows a certain resistance to gravity or resistance. 1 4: such as 4 in norm