脑血管疾病概述（Overview of cerebrovascular diseases）.docVIP

脑血管疾病概述（Overview of cerebrovascular diseases） Overview of cerebrovascular diseases Cerebrovascular disease is a general term for cerebrovascular diseases caused by various causes. Brain blood by two internal carotid artery and internal carotid artery supply artery two push by carotid artery into the posterior separation, which gives off the ophthalmic artery and posterior communicating artery, anterior choroidal artery, anterior cerebral artery and brain. The supply of blood in the eye and anterior part of the brain (frontal lobe, right lobe, parietal lobe, basal ganglia, etc.). The vertebral artery is issued by the subclavian artery on both sides and rises in the transverse foramen of the sixth to the first cervical vertebra. It enters the basilar artery following the foramen magnum approach and becomes the basilar artery in the lower border of the pons. Forward to the midbrain and basal artery divided into two posterior cerebral artery supply, cerebral hemisphere after Shaoguan% points (basal surface, Jiyi leaf pillow leaf on the inner surface of the occipital lobe and thalamus) of the blood. The vertebral - cranial artery, in the skull, has the cerebellum, the posterior inferior artery, the anterior inferior cerebellar artery, the pontine branch, the internal auditory artery, and the superior cerebellar artery, which supply the cerebellum and brainstem. The anterior cerebral communicating artery is composed of the anterior communicating artery, the bilateral internal carotid artery and the posterior cerebral artery, and the posterior communicating artery is composed of the cerebral artery loop (Willis ring). When the blood supply in this ring is reduced or blocked, the blood supply can be adjusted to each other. In addition, the anterior internal artery can be anastomosed to the lateral branches of the external carotid artery, the maxillary, the superficial and the distal branches of the middle meningeal artery through the distal branches of the ophthalmic artery